root/cherokee/trunk/cherokee/pcre/pcre_internal.h

/*************************************************
*      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
*************************************************/


/* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.

                       Written by Philip Hazel
           Copyright (c) 1997-2007 University of Cambridge

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

    * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
      this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

/* This header contains definitions that are shared between the different
modules, but which are not relevant to the exported API. This includes some
functions whose names all begin with "_pcre_". */

#ifndef PCRE_INTERNAL_H
#define PCRE_INTERNAL_H

/* Define DEBUG to get debugging output on stdout. */

#if 0
#define DEBUG
#endif

/* Use a macro for debugging printing, 'cause that eliminates the use of #ifdef
inline, and there are *still* stupid compilers about that don't like indented
pre-processor statements, or at least there were when I first wrote this. After
all, it had only been about 10 years then...

It turns out that the Mac Debugging.h header also defines the macro DPRINTF, so
be absolutely sure we get our version. */

#undef DPRINTF
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(p) printf p
#else
#define DPRINTF(p) /* Nothing */
#endif


/* Standard C headers plus the external interface definition. The only time
setjmp and stdarg are used is when NO_RECURSE is set. */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* When compiling a DLL for Windows, the exported symbols have to be declared
using some MS magic. I found some useful information on this web page:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y4h7bcy6(VS.80).aspx. According to the
information there, using __declspec(dllexport) without "extern" we have a
definition; with "extern" we have a declaration. The settings here override the
setting in pcre.h (which is included below); it defines only PCRE_EXP_DECL,
which is all that is needed for applications (they just import the symbols). We
use:

  PCRE_EXP_DECL       for declarations
  PCRE_EXP_DEFN       for definitions of exported functions
  PCRE_EXP_DATA_DEFN  for definitions of exported variables

The reason for the two DEFN macros is that in non-Windows environments, one
does not want to have "extern" before variable definitions because it leads to
compiler warnings. So we distinguish between functions and variables. In
Windows, the two should always be the same.

The reason for wrapping this in #ifndef PCRE_EXP_DECL is so that pcretest,
which is an application, but needs to import this file in order to "peek" at
internals, can #include pcre.h first to get an application's-eye view.

In principle, people compiling for non-Windows, non-Unix-like (i.e. uncommon,
special-purpose environments) might want to stick other stuff in front of
exported symbols. That's why, in the non-Windows case, we set PCRE_EXP_DEFN and
PCRE_EXP_DATA_DEFN only if they are not already set. */

#ifndef PCRE_EXP_DECL
#  ifdef _WIN32
#    ifndef PCRE_STATIC
#      define PCRE_EXP_DECL       extern __declspec(dllexport)
#      define PCRE_EXP_DEFN       __declspec(dllexport)
#      define PCRE_EXP_DATA_DEFN  __declspec(dllexport)
#    else
#      define PCRE_EXP_DECL       extern
#      define PCRE_EXP_DEFN
#      define PCRE_EXP_DATA_DEFN
#    endif
#  else
#    ifdef __cplusplus
#      define PCRE_EXP_DECL       extern "C"
#    else
#      define PCRE_EXP_DECL       extern
#    endif
#    ifndef PCRE_EXP_DEFN
#      define PCRE_EXP_DEFN       PCRE_EXP_DECL
#    endif
#    ifndef PCRE_EXP_DATA_DEFN
#      define PCRE_EXP_DATA_DEFN
#    endif
#  endif
#endif

/* We need to have types that specify unsigned 16-bit and 32-bit integers. We
cannot determine these outside the compilation (e.g. by running a program as
part of "configure") because PCRE is often cross-compiled for use on other
systems. Instead we make use of the maximum sizes that are available at
preprocessor time in standard C environments. */

#if USHRT_MAX == 65535
  typedef unsigned short pcre_uint16;
#elif UINT_MAX == 65535
  typedef unsigned int pcre_uint16;
#else
  #error Cannot determine a type for 16-bit unsigned integers
#endif

#if UINT_MAX == 4294967295
  typedef unsigned int pcre_uint32;
#elif ULONG_MAX == 4294967295
  typedef unsigned long int pcre_uint32;
#else
  #error Cannot determine a type for 32-bit unsigned integers
#endif

/* All character handling must be done as unsigned characters. Otherwise there
are problems with top-bit-set characters and functions such as isspace().
However, we leave the interface to the outside world as char *, because that
should make things easier for callers. We define a short type for unsigned char
to save lots of typing. I tried "uchar", but it causes problems on Digital
Unix, where it is defined in sys/types, so use "uschar" instead. */

typedef unsigned char uschar;

/* This is an unsigned int value that no character can ever have. UTF-8
characters only go up to 0x7fffffff (though Unicode doesn't go beyond
0x0010ffff). */

#define NOTACHAR 0xffffffff

/* PCRE is able to support several different kinds of newline (CR, LF, CRLF,
"any" and "anycrlf" at present). The following macros are used to package up
testing for newlines. NLBLOCK, PSSTART, and PSEND are defined in the various
modules to indicate in which datablock the parameters exist, and what the
start/end of string field names are. */

#define NLTYPE_FIXED    0     /* Newline is a fixed length string */
#define NLTYPE_ANY      1     /* Newline is any Unicode line ending */
#define NLTYPE_ANYCRLF  2     /* Newline is CR, LF, or CRLF */

/* This macro checks for a newline at the given position */

#define IS_NEWLINE(p) \
  ((NLBLOCK->nltype != NLTYPE_FIXED)? \
    ((p) < NLBLOCK->PSEND && \
     _pcre_is_newline((p), NLBLOCK->nltype, NLBLOCK->PSEND, &(NLBLOCK->nllen),\
       utf8)) \
    : \
    ((p) <= NLBLOCK->PSEND - NLBLOCK->nllen && \
     (p)[0] == NLBLOCK->nl[0] && \
     (NLBLOCK->nllen == 1 || (p)[1] == NLBLOCK->nl[1]) \
    ) \
  )

/* This macro checks for a newline immediately preceding the given position */

#define WAS_NEWLINE(p) \
  ((NLBLOCK->nltype != NLTYPE_FIXED)? \
    ((p) > NLBLOCK->PSSTART && \
     _pcre_was_newline((p), NLBLOCK->nltype, NLBLOCK->PSSTART, \
       &(NLBLOCK->nllen), utf8)) \
    : \
    ((p) >= NLBLOCK->PSSTART + NLBLOCK->nllen && \
     (p)[-NLBLOCK->nllen] == NLBLOCK->nl[0] && \
     (NLBLOCK->nllen == 1 || (p)[-NLBLOCK->nllen+1] == NLBLOCK->nl[1]) \
    ) \
  )

/* When PCRE is compiled as a C++ library, the subject pointer can be replaced
with a custom type. This makes it possible, for example, to allow pcre_exec()
to process subject strings that are discontinuous by using a smart pointer
class. It must always be possible to inspect all of the subject string in
pcre_exec() because of the way it backtracks. Two macros are required in the
normal case, for sign-unspecified and unsigned char pointers. The former is
used for the external interface and appears in pcre.h, which is why its name
must begin with PCRE_. */

#ifdef CUSTOM_SUBJECT_PTR
#define PCRE_SPTR CUSTOM_SUBJECT_PTR
#define USPTR CUSTOM_SUBJECT_PTR
#else
#define PCRE_SPTR const char *
#define USPTR const unsigned char *
#endif



/* Include the public PCRE header and the definitions of UCP character property
values. */

#include "pcre.h"
#include "ucp.h"

/* When compiling for use with the Virtual Pascal compiler, these functions
need to have their names changed. PCRE must be compiled with the -DVPCOMPAT
option on the command line. */

#ifdef VPCOMPAT
#define strlen(s)        _strlen(s)
#define strncmp(s1,s2,m) _strncmp(s1,s2,m)
#define memcmp(s,c,n)    _memcmp(s,c,n)
#define memcpy(d,s,n)    _memcpy(d,s,n)
#define memmove(d,s,n)   _memmove(d,s,n)
#define memset(s,c,n)    _memset(s,c,n)
#else  /* VPCOMPAT */

/* To cope with SunOS4 and other systems that lack memmove() but have bcopy(),
define a macro for memmove() if HAVE_MEMMOVE is false, provided that HAVE_BCOPY
is set. Otherwise, include an emulating function for those systems that have
neither (there some non-Unix environments where this is the case). */

#ifndef HAVE_MEMMOVE
#undef  memmove        /* some systems may have a macro */
#ifdef HAVE_BCOPY
#define memmove(a, b, c) bcopy(b, a, c)
#else  /* HAVE_BCOPY */
static void *
pcre_memmove(void *d, const void *s, size_t n)
{
size_t i;
unsigned char *dest = (unsigned char *)d;
const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *)s;
if (dest > src)
  {
  dest += n;
  src += n;
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) *(--dest) = *(--src);
  return (void *)dest;
  }
else
  {
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) *dest++ = *src++;
  return (void *)(dest - n);
  }
}
#define memmove(a, b, c) pcre_memmove(a, b, c)
#endif   /* not HAVE_BCOPY */
#endif   /* not HAVE_MEMMOVE */
#endif   /* not VPCOMPAT */


/* PCRE keeps offsets in its compiled code as 2-byte quantities (always stored
in big-endian order) by default. These are used, for example, to link from the
start of a subpattern to its alternatives and its end. The use of 2 bytes per
offset limits the size of the compiled regex to around 64K, which is big enough
for almost everybody. However, I received a request for an even bigger limit.
For this reason, and also to make the code easier to maintain, the storing and
loading of offsets from the byte string is now handled by the macros that are
defined here.

The macros are controlled by the value of LINK_SIZE. This defaults to 2 in
the config.h file, but can be overridden by using -D on the command line. This
is automated on Unix systems via the "configure" command. */

#if LINK_SIZE == 2

#define PUT(a,n,d)   \
  (a[n] = (d) >> 8), \
  (a[(n)+1] = (d) & 255)

#define GET(a,n) \
  (((a)[n] << 8) | (a)[(n)+1])

#define MAX_PATTERN_SIZE (1 << 16)


#elif LINK_SIZE == 3

#define PUT(a,n,d)       \
  (a[n] = (d) >> 16),    \
  (a[(n)+1] = (d) >> 8), \
  (a[(n)+2] = (d) & 255)

#define GET(a,n) \
  (((a)[n] << 16) | ((a)[(n)+1] << 8) | (a)[(n)+2])

#define MAX_PATTERN_SIZE (1 << 24)


#elif LINK_SIZE == 4

#define PUT(a,n,d)        \
  (a[n] = (d) >> 24),     \
  (a[(n)+1] = (d) >> 16), \
  (a[(n)+2] = (d) >> 8),  \
  (a[(n)+3] = (d) & 255)

#define GET(a,n) \
  (((a)[n] << 24) | ((a)[(n)+1] << 16) | ((a)[(n)+2] << 8) | (a)[(n)+3])

#define MAX_PATTERN_SIZE (1 << 30)   /* Keep it positive */


#else
#error LINK_SIZE must be either 2, 3, or 4
#endif


/* Convenience macro defined in terms of the others */

#define PUTINC(a,n,d)   PUT(a,n,d), a += LINK_SIZE


/* PCRE uses some other 2-byte quantities that do not change when the size of
offsets changes. There are used for repeat counts and for other things such as
capturing parenthesis numbers in back references. */

#define PUT2(a,n,d)   \
  a[n] = (d) >> 8; \
  a[(n)+1] = (d) & 255

#define GET2(a,n) \
  (((a)[n] << 8) | (a)[(n)+1])

#define PUT2INC(a,n,d)  PUT2(a,n,d), a += 2


/* When UTF-8 encoding is being used, a character is no longer just a single
byte. The macros for character handling generate simple sequences when used in
byte-mode, and more complicated ones for UTF-8 characters. BACKCHAR should
never be called in byte mode. To make sure it can never even appear when UTF-8
support is omitted, we don't even define it. */

#ifndef SUPPORT_UTF8
#define GETCHAR(c, eptr) c = *eptr;
#define GETCHARTEST(c, eptr) c = *eptr;
#define GETCHARINC(c, eptr) c = *eptr++;
#define GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr) c = *eptr++;
#define GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len) c = *eptr;
/* #define BACKCHAR(eptr) */

#else   /* SUPPORT_UTF8 */

/* Get the next UTF-8 character, not advancing the pointer. This is called when
we know we are in UTF-8 mode. */

#define GETCHAR(c, eptr) \
  c = *eptr; \
  if (c >= 0xc0) \
    { \
    int gcii; \
    int gcaa = _pcre_utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */ \
    int gcss = 6*gcaa; \
    c = (c & _pcre_utf8_table3[gcaa]) << gcss; \
    for (gcii = 1; gcii <= gcaa; gcii++) \
      { \
      gcss -= 6; \
      c |= (eptr[gcii] & 0x3f) << gcss; \
      } \
    }

/* Get the next UTF-8 character, testing for UTF-8 mode, and not advancing the
pointer. */

#define GETCHARTEST(c, eptr) \
  c = *eptr; \
  if (utf8 && c >= 0xc0) \
    { \
    int gcii; \
    int gcaa = _pcre_utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */ \
    int gcss = 6*gcaa; \
    c = (c & _pcre_utf8_table3[gcaa]) << gcss; \
    for (gcii = 1; gcii <= gcaa; gcii++) \
      { \
      gcss -= 6; \
      c |= (eptr[gcii] & 0x3f) << gcss; \
      } \
    }

/* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. This is called when we
know we are in UTF-8 mode. */

#define GETCHARINC(c, eptr) \
  c = *eptr++; \
  if (c >= 0xc0) \
    { \
    int gcaa = _pcre_utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */ \
    int gcss = 6*gcaa; \
    c = (c & _pcre_utf8_table3[gcaa]) << gcss; \
    while (gcaa-- > 0) \
      { \
      gcss -= 6; \
      c |= (*eptr++ & 0x3f) << gcss; \
      } \
    }

/* Get the next character, testing for UTF-8 mode, and advancing the pointer */

#define GETCHARINCTEST(c, eptr) \
  c = *eptr++; \
  if (utf8 && c >= 0xc0) \
    { \
    int gcaa = _pcre_utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */ \
    int gcss = 6*gcaa; \
    c = (c & _pcre_utf8_table3[gcaa]) << gcss; \
    while (gcaa-- > 0) \
      { \
      gcss -= 6; \
      c |= (*eptr++ & 0x3f) << gcss; \
      } \
    }

/* Get the next UTF-8 character, not advancing the pointer, incrementing length
if there are extra bytes. This is called when we know we are in UTF-8 mode. */

#define GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len) \
  c = *eptr; \
  if (c >= 0xc0) \
    { \
    int gcii; \
    int gcaa = _pcre_utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */ \
    int gcss = 6*gcaa; \
    c = (c & _pcre_utf8_table3[gcaa]) << gcss; \
    for (gcii = 1; gcii <= gcaa; gcii++) \
      { \
      gcss -= 6; \
      c |= (eptr[gcii] & 0x3f) << gcss; \
      } \
    len += gcaa; \
    }

/* If the pointer is not at the start of a character, move it back until
it is. This is called only in UTF-8 mode - we don't put a test within the macro
because almost all calls are already within a block of UTF-8 only code. */

#define BACKCHAR(eptr) while((*eptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) eptr--

#endif


/* In case there is no definition of offsetof() provided - though any proper
Standard C system should have one. */

#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(p_type,field) ((size_t)&(((p_type *)0)->field))
#endif


/* These are the public options that can change during matching. */

#define PCRE_IMS (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_MULTILINE|PCRE_DOTALL)

/* Private options flags start at the most significant end of the four bytes.
The public options defined in pcre.h start at the least significant end. Make
sure they don't overlap! The bits are getting a bit scarce now -- when we run
out, there is a dummy word in the structure that could be used for the private
bits. */

#define PCRE_NOPARTIAL     0x80000000  /* can't use partial with this regex */
#define PCRE_FIRSTSET      0x40000000  /* first_byte is set */
#define PCRE_REQCHSET      0x20000000  /* req_byte is set */
#define PCRE_STARTLINE     0x10000000  /* start after \n for multiline */
#define PCRE_JCHANGED      0x08000000  /* j option changes within regex */
#define PCRE_HASCRORLF     0x04000000  /* explicit \r or \n in pattern */

/* Options for the "extra" block produced by pcre_study(). */

#define PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED   0x01     /* a map of starting chars exists */

/* Masks for identifying the public options that are permitted at compile
time, run time, or study time, respectively. */

#define PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS (PCRE_NEWLINE_CR|PCRE_NEWLINE_LF|PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY| \
                           PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF)

#define PUBLIC_OPTIONS \
  (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_EXTENDED|PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_MULTILINE| \
   PCRE_DOTALL|PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY|PCRE_EXTRA|PCRE_UNGREEDY|PCRE_UTF8| \
   PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE|PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK|PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT|PCRE_FIRSTLINE| \
   PCRE_DUPNAMES|PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)

#define PUBLIC_EXEC_OPTIONS \
  (PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_NOTBOL|PCRE_NOTEOL|PCRE_NOTEMPTY|PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK| \
   PCRE_PARTIAL|PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)

#define PUBLIC_DFA_EXEC_OPTIONS \
  (PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_NOTBOL|PCRE_NOTEOL|PCRE_NOTEMPTY|PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK| \
   PCRE_PARTIAL|PCRE_DFA_SHORTEST|PCRE_DFA_RESTART|PCRE_NEWLINE_BITS)

#define PUBLIC_STUDY_OPTIONS 0   /* None defined */

/* Magic number to provide a small check against being handed junk. Also used
to detect whether a pattern was compiled on a host of different endianness. */

#define MAGIC_NUMBER  0x50435245UL   /* 'PCRE' */

/* Negative values for the firstchar and reqchar variables */

#define REQ_UNSET (-2)
#define REQ_NONE  (-1)

/* The maximum remaining length of subject we are prepared to search for a
req_byte match. */

#define REQ_BYTE_MAX 1000

/* Flags added to firstbyte or reqbyte; a "non-literal" item is either a
variable-length repeat, or a anything other than literal characters. */

#define REQ_CASELESS 0x0100    /* indicates caselessness */
#define REQ_VARY     0x0200    /* reqbyte followed non-literal item */

/* Miscellaneous definitions */

typedef int BOOL;

#define FALSE   0
#define TRUE    1

/* Escape items that are just an encoding of a particular data value. */

#ifndef ESC_e
#define ESC_e 27
#endif

#ifndef ESC_f
#define ESC_f '\f'
#endif

#ifndef ESC_n
#define ESC_n '\n'
#endif

#ifndef ESC_r
#define ESC_r '\r'
#endif

/* We can't officially use ESC_t because it is a POSIX reserved identifier
(presumably because of all the others like size_t). */

#ifndef ESC_tee
#define ESC_tee '\t'
#endif

/* Codes for different types of Unicode property */

#define PT_ANY        0    /* Any property - matches all chars */
#define PT_LAMP       1    /* L& - the union of Lu, Ll, Lt */
#define PT_GC         2    /* General characteristic (e.g. L) */
#define PT_PC         3    /* Particular characteristic (e.g. Lu) */
#define PT_SC         4    /* Script (e.g. Han) */

/* Flag bits and data types for the extended class (OP_XCLASS) for classes that
contain UTF-8 characters with values greater than 255. */

#define XCL_NOT    0x01    /* Flag: this is a negative class */
#define XCL_MAP    0x02    /* Flag: a 32-byte map is present */

#define XCL_END       0    /* Marks end of individual items */
#define XCL_SINGLE    1    /* Single item (one multibyte char) follows */
#define XCL_RANGE     2    /* A range (two multibyte chars) follows */
#define XCL_PROP      3    /* Unicode property (2-byte property code follows) */
#define XCL_NOTPROP   4    /* Unicode inverted property (ditto) */

/* These are escaped items that aren't just an encoding of a particular data
value such as \n. They must have non-zero values, as check_escape() returns
their negation. Also, they must appear in the same order as in the opcode
definitions below, up to ESC_z. There's a dummy for OP_ANY because it
corresponds to "." rather than an escape sequence. The final one must be
ESC_REF as subsequent values are used for backreferences (\1, \2, \3, etc).
There are two tests in the code for an escape greater than ESC_b and less than
ESC_Z to detect the types that may be repeated. These are the types that
consume characters. If any new escapes are put in between that don't consume a
character, that code will have to change. */

enum { ESC_A = 1, ESC_G, ESC_K, ESC_B, ESC_b, ESC_D, ESC_d, ESC_S, ESC_s,
       ESC_W, ESC_w, ESC_dum1, ESC_C, ESC_P, ESC_p, ESC_R, ESC_H, ESC_h,
       ESC_V, ESC_v, ESC_X, ESC_Z, ESC_z, ESC_E, ESC_Q, ESC_k, ESC_REF };


/* Opcode table: Starting from 1 (i.e. after OP_END), the values up to
OP_EOD must correspond in order to the list of escapes immediately above.

*** NOTE NOTE NOTE *** Whenever this list is updated, the two macro definitions
that follow must also be updated to match. There is also a table called
"coptable" in pcre_dfa_exec.c that must be updated. */

enum {
  OP_END,            /* 0 End of pattern */

  /* Values corresponding to backslashed metacharacters */

  OP_SOD,            /* 1 Start of data: \A */
  OP_SOM,            /* 2 Start of match (subject + offset): \G */
  OP_SET_SOM,        /* 3 Set start of match (\K) */
  OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY,  /*  4 \B */
  OP_WORD_BOUNDARY,      /*  5 \b */
  OP_NOT_DIGIT,          /*  6 \D */
  OP_DIGIT,              /*  7 \d */
  OP_NOT_WHITESPACE,     /*  8 \S */
  OP_WHITESPACE,         /*  9 \s */
  OP_NOT_WORDCHAR,       /* 10 \W */
  OP_WORDCHAR,           /* 11 \w */
  OP_ANY,            /* 12 Match any character */
  OP_ANYBYTE,        /* 13 Match any byte (\C); different to OP_ANY for UTF-8 */
  OP_NOTPROP,        /* 14 \P (not Unicode property) */
  OP_PROP,           /* 15 \p (Unicode property) */
  OP_ANYNL,          /* 16 \R (any newline sequence) */
  OP_NOT_HSPACE,     /* 17 \H (not horizontal whitespace) */
  OP_HSPACE,         /* 18 \h (horizontal whitespace) */
  OP_NOT_VSPACE,     /* 19 \V (not vertical whitespace) */
  OP_VSPACE,         /* 20 \v (vertical whitespace) */
  OP_EXTUNI,         /* 21 \X (extended Unicode sequence */
  OP_EODN,           /* 22 End of data or \n at end of data: \Z. */
  OP_EOD,            /* 23 End of data: \z */

  OP_OPT,            /* 24 Set runtime options */
  OP_CIRC,           /* 25 Start of line - varies with multiline switch */
  OP_DOLL,           /* 26 End of line - varies with multiline switch */
  OP_CHAR,           /* 27 Match one character, casefully */
  OP_CHARNC,         /* 28 Match one character, caselessly */
  OP_NOT,            /* 29 Match one character, not the following one */

  OP_STAR,           /* 30 The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
  OP_MINSTAR,        /* 31 these six opcodes must come in pairs, with */
  OP_PLUS,           /* 32 the minimizing one second. */
  OP_MINPLUS,        /* 33 This first set applies to single characters.*/
  OP_QUERY,          /* 34 */
  OP_MINQUERY,       /* 35 */

  OP_UPTO,           /* 36 From 0 to n matches */
  OP_MINUPTO,        /* 37 */
  OP_EXACT,          /* 38 Exactly n matches */

  OP_POSSTAR,        /* 39 Possessified star */
  OP_POSPLUS,        /* 40 Possessified plus */
  OP_POSQUERY,       /* 41 Posesssified query */
  OP_POSUPTO,        /* 42 Possessified upto */

  OP_NOTSTAR,        /* 43 The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
  OP_NOTMINSTAR,     /* 44 these six opcodes must come in pairs, with */
  OP_NOTPLUS,        /* 45 the minimizing one second. They must be in */
  OP_NOTMINPLUS,     /* 46 exactly the same order as those above. */
  OP_NOTQUERY,       /* 47 This set applies to "not" single characters. */
  OP_NOTMINQUERY,    /* 48 */

  OP_NOTUPTO,        /* 49 From 0 to n matches */
  OP_NOTMINUPTO,     /* 50 */
  OP_NOTEXACT,       /* 51 Exactly n matches */

  OP_NOTPOSSTAR,     /* 52 Possessified versions */
  OP_NOTPOSPLUS,     /* 53 */
  OP_NOTPOSQUERY,    /* 54 */
  OP_NOTPOSUPTO,     /* 55 */

  OP_TYPESTAR,       /* 56 The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
  OP_TYPEMINSTAR,    /* 57 these six opcodes must come in pairs, with */
  OP_TYPEPLUS,       /* 58 the minimizing one second. These codes must */
  OP_TYPEMINPLUS,    /* 59 be in exactly the same order as those above. */
  OP_TYPEQUERY,      /* 60 This set applies to character types such as \d */
  OP_TYPEMINQUERY,   /* 61 */

  OP_TYPEUPTO,       /* 62 From 0 to n matches */
  OP_TYPEMINUPTO,    /* 63 */
  OP_TYPEEXACT,      /* 64 Exactly n matches */

  OP_TYPEPOSSTAR,    /* 65 Possessified versions */
  OP_TYPEPOSPLUS,    /* 66 */
  OP_TYPEPOSQUERY,   /* 67 */
  OP_TYPEPOSUPTO,    /* 68 */

  OP_CRSTAR,         /* 69 The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
  OP_CRMINSTAR,      /* 70 all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
  OP_CRPLUS,         /* 71 the minimizing one second. These codes must */
  OP_CRMINPLUS,      /* 72 be in exactly the same order as those above. */
  OP_CRQUERY,        /* 73 These are for character classes and back refs */
  OP_CRMINQUERY,     /* 74 */
  OP_CRRANGE,        /* 75 These are different to the three sets above. */
  OP_CRMINRANGE,     /* 76 */

  OP_CLASS,          /* 77 Match a character class, chars < 256 only */
  OP_NCLASS,         /* 78 Same, but the bitmap was created from a negative
                           class - the difference is relevant only when a UTF-8
                           character > 255 is encountered. */

  OP_XCLASS,         /* 79 Extended class for handling UTF-8 chars within the
                           class. This does both positive and negative. */

  OP_REF,            /* 80 Match a back reference */
  OP_RECURSE,        /* 81 Match a numbered subpattern (possibly recursive) */
  OP_CALLOUT,        /* 82 Call out to external function if provided */

  OP_ALT,            /* 83 Start of alternation */
  OP_KET,            /* 84 End of group that doesn't have an unbounded repeat */
  OP_KETRMAX,        /* 85 These two must remain together and in this */
  OP_KETRMIN,        /* 86 order. They are for groups the repeat for ever. */

  /* The assertions must come before BRA, CBRA, ONCE, and COND.*/

  OP_ASSERT,         /* 87 Positive lookahead */
  OP_ASSERT_NOT,     /* 88 Negative lookahead */
  OP_ASSERTBACK,     /* 89 Positive lookbehind */
  OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT, /* 90 Negative lookbehind */
  OP_REVERSE,        /* 91 Move pointer back - used in lookbehind assertions */

  /* ONCE, BRA, CBRA, and COND must come after the assertions, with ONCE first,
  as there's a test for >= ONCE for a subpattern that isn't an assertion. */

  OP_ONCE,           /* 92 Atomic group */
  OP_BRA,            /* 93 Start of non-capturing bracket */
  OP_CBRA,           /* 94 Start of capturing bracket */
  OP_COND,           /* 95 Conditional group */

  /* These three must follow the previous three, in the same order. There's a
  check for >= SBRA to distinguish the two sets. */

  OP_SBRA,           /* 96 Start of non-capturing bracket, check empty  */
  OP_SCBRA,          /* 97 Start of capturing bracket, check empty */
  OP_SCOND,          /* 98 Conditional group, check empty */

  OP_CREF,           /* 99 Used to hold a capture number as condition */
  OP_RREF,           /* 100 Used to hold a recursion number as condition */
  OP_DEF,            /* 101 The DEFINE condition */

  OP_BRAZERO,        /* 102 These two must remain together and in this */
  OP_BRAMINZERO,     /* 103 order. */

  /* These are backtracking control verbs */

  OP_PRUNE,          /* 104 */
  OP_SKIP,           /* 105 */
  OP_THEN,           /* 106 */
  OP_COMMIT,         /* 107 */

  /* These are forced failure and success verbs */

  OP_FAIL,           /* 108 */
  OP_ACCEPT          /* 109 */
};


/* This macro defines textual names for all the opcodes. These are used only
for debugging. The macro is referenced only in pcre_printint.c. */

#define OP_NAME_LIST \
  "End", "\\A", "\\G", "\\K", "\\B", "\\b", "\\D", "\\d",         \
  "\\S", "\\s", "\\W", "\\w", "Any", "Anybyte",                   \
  "notprop", "prop", "\\R", "\\H", "\\h", "\\V", "\\v",           \
  "extuni",  "\\Z", "\\z",                                        \
  "Opt", "^", "$", "char", "charnc", "not",                       \
  "*", "*?", "+", "+?", "?", "??", "{", "{", "{",                 \
  "*+","++", "?+", "{",                                           \
  "*", "*?", "+", "+?", "?", "??", "{", "{", "{",                 \
  "*+","++", "?+", "{",                                           \
  "*", "*?", "+", "+?", "?", "??", "{", "{", "{",                 \
  "*+","++", "?+", "{",                                           \
  "*", "*?", "+", "+?", "?", "??", "{", "{",                      \
  "class", "nclass", "xclass", "Ref", "Recurse", "Callout",       \
  "Alt", "Ket", "KetRmax", "KetRmin", "Assert", "Assert not",     \
  "AssertB", "AssertB not", "Reverse",                            \
  "Once", "Bra", "CBra", "Cond", "SBra", "SCBra", "SCond",        \
  "Cond ref", "Cond rec", "Cond def", "Brazero", "Braminzero",    \
  "*PRUNE", "*SKIP", "*THEN", "*COMMIT", "*FAIL", "*ACCEPT"


/* This macro defines the length of fixed length operations in the compiled
regex. The lengths are used when searching for specific things, and also in the
debugging printing of a compiled regex. We use a macro so that it can be
defined close to the definitions of the opcodes themselves.

As things have been extended, some of these are no longer fixed lenths, but are
minima instead. For example, the length of a single-character repeat may vary
in UTF-8 mode. The code that uses this table must know about such things. */

#define OP_LENGTHS \
  1,                             /* End                                    */ \
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1,                 /* \A, \G, \K, \B, \b                     */ \
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,              /* \D, \d, \S, \s, \W, \w                 */ \
  1, 1,                          /* Any, Anybyte                           */ \
  3, 3, 1,                       /* NOTPROP, PROP, EXTUNI                  */ \
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1,                 /* \R, \H, \h, \V, \v                     */ \
  1, 1, 2, 1, 1,                 /* \Z, \z, Opt, ^, $                      */ \
  2,                             /* Char  - the minimum length             */ \
  2,                             /* Charnc  - the minimum length           */ \
  2,                             /* not                                    */ \
  /* Positive single-char repeats                            ** These are  */ \
  2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,              /* *, *?, +, +?, ?, ??      ** minima in  */ \
  4, 4, 4,                       /* upto, minupto, exact     ** UTF-8 mode */ \
  2, 2, 2, 4,                    /* *+, ++, ?+, upto+                      */ \
  /* Negative single-char repeats - only for chars < 256                   */ \
  2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,              /* NOT *, *?, +, +?, ?, ??                */ \
  4, 4, 4,                       /* NOT upto, minupto, exact               */ \
  2, 2, 2, 4,                    /* Possessive *, +, ?, upto               */ \
  /* Positive type repeats                                                 */ \
  2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,              /* Type *, *?, +, +?, ?, ??               */ \
  4, 4, 4,                       /* Type upto, minupto, exact              */ \
  2, 2, 2, 4,                    /* Possessive *+, ++, ?+, upto+           */ \
  /* Character class & ref repeats                                         */ \
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,              /* *, *?, +, +?, ?, ??                    */ \
  5, 5,                          /* CRRANGE, CRMINRANGE                    */ \
 33,                             /* CLASS                                  */ \
 33,                             /* NCLASS                                 */ \
  0,                             /* XCLASS - variable length               */ \
  3,                             /* REF                                    */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* RECURSE                                */ \
  2+2*LINK_SIZE,                 /* CALLOUT                                */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* Alt                                    */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* Ket                                    */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* KetRmax                                */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* KetRmin                                */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* Assert                                 */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* Assert not                             */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* Assert behind                          */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* Assert behind not                      */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* Reverse                                */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* ONCE                                   */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* BRA                                    */ \
  3+LINK_SIZE,                   /* CBRA                                   */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* COND                                   */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* SBRA                                   */ \
  3+LINK_SIZE,                   /* SCBRA                                  */ \
  1+LINK_SIZE,                   /* SCOND                                  */ \
  3,                             /* CREF                                   */ \
  3,                             /* RREF                                   */ \
  1,                             /* DEF                                    */ \
  1, 1,                          /* BRAZERO, BRAMINZERO                    */ \
  1, 1, 1, 1,                    /* PRUNE, SKIP, THEN, COMMIT,             */ \
  1, 1                           /* FAIL, ACCEPT                           */


/* A magic value for OP_RREF to indicate the "any recursion" condition. */

#define RREF_ANY  0xffff

/* Error code numbers. They are given names so that they can more easily be
tracked. */

enum { ERR0,  ERR1,  ERR2,  ERR3,  ERR4,  ERR5,  ERR6,  ERR7,  ERR8,  ERR9,
       ERR10, ERR11, ERR12, ERR13, ERR14, ERR15, ERR16, ERR17, ERR18, ERR19,
       ERR20, ERR21, ERR22, ERR23, ERR24, ERR25, ERR26, ERR27, ERR28, ERR29,
       ERR30, ERR31, ERR32, ERR33, ERR34, ERR35, ERR36, ERR37, ERR38, ERR39,
       ERR40, ERR41, ERR42, ERR43, ERR44, ERR45, ERR46, ERR47, ERR48, ERR49,
       ERR50, ERR51, ERR52, ERR53, ERR54, ERR55, ERR56, ERR57, ERR58, ERR59,
       ERR60, ERR61 };

/* The real format of the start of the pcre block; the index of names and the
code vector run on as long as necessary after the end. We store an explicit
offset to the name table so that if a regex is compiled on one host, saved, and
then run on another where the size of pointers is different, all might still
be well. For the case of compiled-on-4 and run-on-8, we include an extra
pointer that is always NULL. For future-proofing, a few dummy fields were
originally included - even though you can never get this planning right - but
there is only one left now.

NOTE NOTE NOTE:
Because people can now save and re-use compiled patterns, any additions to this
structure should be made at the end, and something earlier (e.g. a new
flag in the options or one of the dummy fields) should indicate that the new
fields are present. Currently PCRE always sets the dummy fields to zero.
NOTE NOTE NOTE:
*/

typedef struct real_pcre {
  pcre_uint32 magic_number;
  pcre_uint32 size;               /* Total that was malloced */
  pcre_uint32 options;
  pcre_uint32 dummy1;             /* For future use, maybe */

  pcre_uint16 top_bracket;
  pcre_uint16 top_backref;
  pcre_uint16 first_byte;
  pcre_uint16 req_byte;
  pcre_uint16 name_table_offset;  /* Offset to name table that follows */
  pcre_uint16 name_entry_size;    /* Size of any name items */
  pcre_uint16 name_count;         /* Number of name items */
  pcre_uint16 ref_count;          /* Reference count */

  const unsigned char *tables;    /* Pointer to tables or NULL for std */
  const unsigned char *nullpad;   /* NULL padding */
} real_pcre;

/* The format of the block used to store data from pcre_study(). The same
remark (see NOTE above) about extending this structure applies. */

typedef struct pcre_study_data {
  pcre_uint32 size;               /* Total that was malloced */
  pcre_uint32 options;
  uschar start_bits[32];
} pcre_study_data;

/* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
doing the compiling, so that they are thread-safe. */

typedef struct compile_data {
  const uschar *lcc;            /* Points to lower casing table */
  const uschar *fcc;            /* Points to case-flipping table */
  const uschar *cbits;          /* Points to character type table */
  const uschar *ctypes;         /* Points to table of type maps */
  const uschar *start_workspace;/* The start of working space */
  const uschar *start_code;     /* The start of the compiled code */
  const uschar *start_pattern;  /* The start of the pattern */
  const uschar *end_pattern;    /* The end of the pattern */
  uschar *hwm;                  /* High watermark of workspace */
  uschar *name_table;           /* The name/number table */
  int  names_found;             /* Number of entries so far */
  int  name_entry_size;         /* Size of each entry */
  int  bracount;                /* Count of capturing parens */
  int  top_backref;             /* Maximum back reference */
  unsigned int backref_map;     /* Bitmap of low back refs */
  int  external_options;        /* External (initial) options */
  int  req_varyopt;             /* "After variable item" flag for reqbyte */
  BOOL nopartial;               /* Set TRUE if partial won't work */
  BOOL had_accept;              /* (*ACCEPT) encountered */
  int  nltype;                  /* Newline type */
  int  nllen;                   /* Newline string length */
  uschar nl[4];                 /* Newline string when fixed length */
} compile_data;

/* Structure for maintaining a chain of pointers to the currently incomplete
branches, for testing for left recursion. */

typedef struct branch_chain {
  struct branch_chain *outer;
  uschar *current;
} branch_chain;

/* Structure for items in a linked list that represents an explicit recursive
call within the pattern. */

typedef struct recursion_info {
  struct recursion_info *prevrec; /* Previous recursion record (or NULL) */
  int group_num;                /* Number of group that was called */
  const uschar *after_call;     /* "Return value": points after the call in the expr */
  USPTR save_start;             /* Old value of mstart */
  int *offset_save;             /* Pointer to start of saved offsets */
  int saved_max;                /* Number of saved offsets */
} recursion_info;

/* Structure for building a chain of data for holding the values of the subject
pointer at the start of each subpattern, so as to detect when an empty string
has been matched by a subpattern - to break infinite loops. */

typedef struct eptrblock {
  struct eptrblock *epb_prev;
  USPTR epb_saved_eptr;
} eptrblock;


/* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
doing traditional NFA matching, so that they are thread-safe. */

typedef struct match_data {
  unsigned long int match_call_count;      /* As it says */
  unsigned long int match_limit;           /* As it says */
  unsigned long int match_limit_recursion; /* As it says */
  int   *offset_vector;         /* Offset vector */
  int    offset_end;            /* One past the end */
  int    offset_max;            /* The maximum usable for return data */
  int    nltype;                /* Newline type */
  int    nllen;                 /* Newline string length */
  uschar nl[4];                 /* Newline string when fixed */
  const uschar *lcc;            /* Points to lower casing table */
  const uschar *ctypes;         /* Points to table of type maps */
  BOOL   offset_overflow;       /* Set if too many extractions */
  BOOL   notbol;                /* NOTBOL flag */
  BOOL   noteol;                /* NOTEOL flag */
  BOOL   utf8;                  /* UTF8 flag */
  BOOL   endonly;               /* Dollar not before final \n */
  BOOL   notempty;              /* Empty string match not wanted */
  BOOL   partial;               /* PARTIAL flag */
  BOOL   hitend;                /* Hit the end of the subject at some point */
  const uschar *start_code;     /* For use when recursing */
  USPTR  start_subject;         /* Start of the subject string */
  USPTR  end_subject;           /* End of the subject string */
  USPTR  start_match_ptr;       /* Start of matched string */
  USPTR  end_match_ptr;         /* Subject position at end match */
  int    end_offset_top;        /* Highwater mark at end of match */
  int    capture_last;          /* Most recent capture number */
  int    start_offset;          /* The start offset value */
  eptrblock *eptrchain;         /* Chain of eptrblocks for tail recursions */
  int    eptrn;                 /* Next free eptrblock */
  recursion_info *recursive;    /* Linked list of recursion data */
  void  *callout_data;          /* To pass back to callouts */
} match_data;

/* A similar structure is used for the same purpose by the DFA matching
functions. */

typedef struct dfa_match_data {
  const uschar *start_code;     /* Start of the compiled pattern */
  const uschar *start_subject;  /* Start of the subject string */
  const uschar *end_subject;    /* End of subject string */
  const uschar *tables;         /* Character tables */
  int   moptions;               /* Match options */
  int   poptions;               /* Pattern options */
  int    nltype;                /* Newline type */
  int    nllen;                 /* Newline string length */
  uschar nl[4];                 /* Newline string when fixed */
  void  *callout_data;          /* To pass back to callouts */
} dfa_match_data;

/* Bit definitions for entries in the pcre_ctypes table. */

#define ctype_space   0x01
#define ctype_letter  0x02
#define ctype_digit   0x04
#define ctype_xdigit  0x08
#define ctype_word    0x10   /* alphameric or '_' */
#define ctype_meta    0x80   /* regexp meta char or zero (end pattern) */

/* Offsets for the bitmap tables in pcre_cbits. Each table contains a set
of bits for a class map. Some classes are built by combining these tables. */